Cabinet Lighting Buying Guide


Cabinet Lighting
If you have questions, our experts at Builders FirstSource - NE are always available to answer them. Don't hesitate to Call Us, visit our store, or Ask Our Experts a Question online.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary difference between task lighting and accent lighting?

Task lighting provides bright, focused illumination directed at work areas (like countertops) to prevent eyestrain while working or cooking. Accent lighting is used to draw attention to specific architectural features or display items, creating visual interest and typically needs to be four times brighter than surrounding light.

Why are LED lights recommended for cabinet lighting in a kitchen?

LED lights are highly recommended because they operate at much cooler temperatures for warm areas like kitchens, offer long-lasting energy efficiency, and bring lower overall maintenance costs than traditional bulbs.

What are puck lights and how are they used?

Puck lights are small, circular disks that can act either as focused spotlights to create visual depth or be installed in a row to produce uniform task lighting under cabinets. They are known for their high versatility.

Which type of lighting is best for highlighting decorative items inside glass cabinets?

In-cabinet lighting is best for this purpose. A puck light acting as a spotlight from above or a linear light safely hidden behind the cabinet frame can beautifully illuminate decorative pieces.

Should I be concerned about heat when installing under-cabinet lighting?

Yes, heat output is an important consideration, especially if you store food items in the cabinets above. Options like fluorescent and LED lights emit very little heat, whereas xenon and halogen lights produce notably more warmth.

What are the benefits of choosing surface-mount linear lights over recessed options?

Surface-mounted linear fixtures are much easier to install because they do not require making large cuts into the structure of your cabinets. By using a small vanity panel at the bottom of the cabinet, you can completely hide these surface-mounted fixtures from view.

Is it better to use battery-powered or hard-wired cabinet lighting?

While battery-powered lights are simpler to set up initially, changing the batteries frequently in hard-to-reach areas can become frustrating. Hard-wired systems require more installation effort but are highly recommended for long-term convenience and reliability.

What is the difference between line voltage and low voltage cabinet lights?

Line voltage lights run directly off your home’s standard electrical supply and are cheaper to install. Low voltage lights use a transformer to lower the voltage (usually 12 or 24 volts), which allows the fixtures to be smaller, last longer, and use less power overall.

Should I pick xenon or fluorescent lights if I want a warm glow?

Xenon lights are optimal if you want a warm, inviting glow similar to classic incandescent bulbs, as well as full dimming capabilities. Fluorescent lights provide excellent energy efficiency and run cool, but typically cannot be dimmed.

Why is the Color Rendering Index (CRI) important to consider?

The CRI measures the ability of a light source to render colors accurately out of a scale to 100. For cabinet lighting in kitchens, a high CRI (around 85 or above) ensures your food, surfaces, and décor look natural and visually appealing.

Getting Started

Cabinet lighting is the most convenient and the most attractive type of task lighting for your kitchen. Designers agree that the path to a functional, beautiful kitchen space starts with proper lights. This guide will help you make the right decision as you choose lighting options for your kitchen cabinets.

What to Consider

Tape lighting is perfect for over-cabinet illuminations, while modular lighting system will be better for dust-prone areas. Thinking about types of lights you need is important as they can make your area more convenient and look much better.

Cost Considerations

They key factor when it comes to cost consideration is the type of fixture you choose. Simple models are affordable and cost less than $100. More intricate or expensive features can cost over $1,000 when all is done.

Task vs Accent Lighting

Task lighting provides enough light for common tasks like reading, playing games, or cooking. These lights are often brighter in design and are directed at work areas, such as kitchen countertops or desks to prevent eyestrain and make it easier to focus on a particular area. Moreover, task lighting should not have distracting glares or shadows that will interfere with a workspace. Although portable lights can do the job, home designers advise using track or recessed lighting for task applications because they blend better with a modern home design.

Accent lighting focuses on a concentration of lighting in one spot or on a subject and creates a point of interest or visual interest. For example, accent lighting can be used to highlight an architectural feature. In order to properly highlight a certain spot, the accent lights should be four times brighter than the task lighting. Accent lights usually point directly at their target, but some track and recessed fixture are also suitable for accent lighting.

Types of Cabinet Lighting

LED.  LED technology is perfect for cabinet lighting. Not only it is cost-effective and easy to use, LEDs are good for warm areas (like the kitchen) because of their cooler temperature. Besides, LEDs bring energy saving benefits, as the lamp lasts much longer, reducing maintenance costs.

Puck Lights.  Puck lights mean small circular disks that can be installed in a pack that is wired together or individually. The biggest benefit of puck lights is their versatility. Puck Lighting can create a lot of light for a focal point, or even become a task light. Puck lights allow you to get pockets of light where you need it or to create uniformlighting when installing many of them in a row.

Linear Lights.  Linear lights mean rectangular lights that complement other lights and wiring – in one unit. Linear lights are available in many sizes and colors and can be used for different applications. Some of the most common options are linkable, thin lights that come with LED, xenon, or fluorescent light fixtures. Linear lights allow for many creative solutions. Very thin options can be adapted to any surface.

Tape Lights.  Most of the time you can find Tape lights sold in rolls of different lengths. These strips can be easily cut to fit your needs.

Under Cabinet Lights.  This is a must-have element of any kitchen today; under cabinet lights add another layer of depth to any area, highlighting decorative surfaces and helping with tasks like cleaning or cooking. Linear or Puck lights with wide beam coverageare perfect for under cabinet lights.

In-Cabinet Lighting.  In-Cabinet lighting helps to display decorative items in cabinets. A puck light spotlightshining from above or a linear light that ishidden behind the frame are the most popular options. You can also use sensors to turn the lights on when you open the cabinet door.

Toe Kick Lighting.  Toe Kick lighting refers to a decorative accent lighting that adds interest to the kitchen. Flexible or linear lighting is perfect to achieve consistent coverage.

Shelf Lighting.  This can either be decorative, such as open shelving, or utility lighting when more illumination is necessary, such as deep or dark cabinet spaces. Linear lighting, placed behind the frame, is quite common.

Cove Lighting.  Cove lighting is installed above cabinets around the ceiling perimeter and provides a decorative layer of light. Linear lighting is used most frequently.Closet Lighting.  Nobody likes dark closets. Closet lighting can provide the necessary illumination.

LED, Xenon, or Fluorescent

Fluorescent lamps are very efficient in providing a certain amount of light. Besides, fluorescent lights emit very little heat. This is important to remember if you are going to store anything in your cabinets. While fluorescent light fixtures cannot be dimmed, they are a good, inexpensive option.

Xenon lights are not as energy efficient as fluorescent and they produce more heat, but they also have thefull dimming capacity, and they provide a welcoming, warm light (if you like the glow of incandescent bulbs, xenon cabinet lighting is perfect for you). They are not cool to the touch, but the amount of heat produced is lower than halogen lights. However, heat output is important and must be kept in mind if you are going to install Xenon lights on the underside of food storage cabinets.

LEDs are the most energy-efficient option. They are cool to the touch, but also more expensive and give white light instead of a warm glow. However, some kitchen designs can greatly benefit from the blueish light of LEDs.

Recessed or Surface Mount

You can use light fixtures that mount on the surface under the cabinets for easy installation, or those that are installed into the bottom of your cabinets for a seamless look. Linear lights should be mounted on the surface, so you do not need large cuts into the structure. Some people assume that non-recessed lights will be jutting out unattractively. But if you do not specifically look for them, you will not be able to see them. If you still think that lights can be seen, add a small vanity panel to the bottom of the cabinet to completely hide them.

If you want to achieve the clean look of a flat bottom of your cabinets, choose recessed under cabinet lighting. Keep in mind that most of the time recessed options are puck lights. It is easier to recess circular, small puck lights than large fixtures.

Wiring and Powering Cabinet Lighting

When selecting cabinet lighting, it is important to think about the power source of your lights. Battery powered lighting can be the easiest solution, but you will be replacing the batteries quite often, which can be time-consuming, as cabinet lighting is hard to reach. Hard-wired is a good alternative. While wiring takes more effort during installation, once done, you will not have to bother with your cabinet lighting.

Cabinet lighting can be sold in packs, wired together, and with plugs included. To use this lighting, you will need an outlet somewhere inside your cabinets. Outlets that you may have for a built-in microwave can also be used for cabinet lighting. Just plug-in and enjoy!

If your wiring is not pre-wired to any plug, you will have to hard-wire your lighting. It is strongly recommended to get a professional to do it for you. Electricians can connect your cabinet lighting together and then hard-wire them so all wires are hidden. They can also connect your lighting to a switch for your convenience. If you still want to hard-wire yourself, call your lighting manufacturer for advice.

Voltage

You also need to think about the voltage of your cabinet lighting. Low voltage cabinet lights operate from a lower voltage supply (12 or 24 volts). While each option can work great for your kitchen, choosing the correct one will depend entirely on your preferences.

Line Voltage.  These are high quality, cheaper initial cost, and easy to install. They work off the voltage supply in your home, so you do not have to wire your lights to a transformer. You can connect them to power. Besides, line voltage lights can be used with standard dimmers instead of those made specifically for low voltage lights.

Low Voltage.  There are several actions that have to be completed before installing low voltage cabinet lights. You should have a transformer to convert your voltage supply to a lower number, and if you are going to use accessories (such as dimmers) they will have to be compatible with your lighting system. However, they have two important benefits:theylast longer and use less energy. Besides, low voltage bulbs are smaller – so you have more fixture options to choose from.

Color Rendering Index

You should not confuse Color Rendering Index, or CRI, with the color temperature. CRI does not measure the color of light, but rather the ability to render colors accurately. The scale ranges from 1 to 100 (the sun). A CRI of 85 is perfect for cabinet lighting.

It is important to consider the CRI when choosing cabinet lights because it can affect the entire look of your kitchen. Xenon lights have a CRI of 100, LED and fluorescent has a CRI range around 85-90.

If you still have questions, our experts at Builders FirstSource - NE are always available to answer them. Don't hesitate to Call Us, visit our store, or Ask Our Experts a Question online.